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Tackling Modelling Error in the Application of Electrical Impedance Tomography to the Head

机译:电阻抗断层成像在头部应用中的解决建模误差

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摘要

In the head application of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), reconstruction of voltage measurements for a conductivity distribution image using an ordinary method, the absolute imaging approach, is impossible due to the traditional ignorance of modelling error. The modelling error comes from the inaccuracy of geometry and structure, which are unable to be known accurately in practice, and are usually large in head application of EIT. Difference imaging is an alternative approach which is able to reduce the size of this error, but it introduces other kinds of error. In this work, we demonstrate that in situations like head EIT, the nonlinear difference imaging approach can reconstruct difference conductivity effectively: the reduced modelling error and the new errors arising are able to be ignored, because they are much smaller than the original modelling error. The magnitude of conductivity change in the head-like situation is also investigated, and a selection scheme for the initial guess in the reconstruction process is also proposed.
机译:在电阻抗层析成像(EIT)的主要应用中,由于传统的对建模误差的无知,因此无法使用常规方法(绝对成像方法)为电导率分布图像重建电压测量。建模错误是由于几何和结构的不精确造成的,在实践中无法准确地知道它们,并且通常在EIT的头部应用中很大。差异成像是一种替代方法,可以减小此错误的大小,但会引入其他类型的错误。在这项工作中,我们证明了在像EIT头这样的情况下,非线性差分成像方法可以有效地重构差分电导率:减小的建模误差和新出现的误差可以忽略不计,因为它们比原始的建模误差小得多。还研究了头状情况下电导率变化的幅度,并提出了重建过程中初始猜测的选择方案。

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